Mary Magdalene has been painted down the ages, or to be more precise
since the sixth century, as the bad girl made good of Christianity. But
the Biblical witness actually does not link her to illicit or immoral
behaviour but rather places her in the ranks of the apostles as a
witness to the Resurrection.
If St. Paul is allowed to call himself an apostle – as he claims he
can having encountered the risen Christ – then Mary Magdalene more than
deserves that appellation as in three out of four of the Gospels she is a
primary, if not chief, witness to the moment and day of resurrection.
Early texts have a strong Magdalene tradition – one where she is a
proclaimer of Christ alongside Peter. In fact, the two are often seen as
rivals. Peter states that as a woman Mary is not worthy to be alive in
the apocryphal Gospel of Thomas. Jesus stands up for her saying he will
make her a man. This perfection in androgeny is typical of the gnostic
heresy towards which these writings lean but the real question is where
has Mary Magdalene gone in Western Christianity and does it matter?
The Eastern Church has maintained a much higher place for Mary
Magdalene than the West which at the hands of Pope Gregory managed to
conflate three Gospel stories into one person – leaving Mary, unlike
Peter, with a blemished reputation and a theological narrative of one
who is forgiven rather than one who is sent to proclaim.
This diminution of her role is typical of the suppression of the
female voice in Christianity. Mary the mother of Jesus is allowed only
the word “yes” and then becomes subject to the male hierarchy of the
Church. The cult of Mary, of course, tends to seep out around the edges
of control, so that when Christ is locked up in cathedrals and councils,
Mary becomes idolatrously worshipped as an accessible substitute to the
living God.
But what does it say, what does it do for women, if Mary Magdalene
was a person of high reputation. If a woman was not particularly weak or
sinful, not over ridden by her sexuality, not a temptress but still the
one to whom Jesus first appeared? What if this appearance was not a
sort of strange consolation prize for the pain of her previous
misdemeanours but, in fact, just the way God wanted it?
The Roman Catholic Church actually reversed the damage done by
Gregory, well sort of. In 1969 they declared Mary one who points to the
Resurrection as opposed to one who stands for sins forgiven – this is a
very different place. The popular temptress images gives way to what? Do
we even have good concepts of what a woman who witnesses Christ risen
and goes to Peter (the foundation of the Church) with this information
even looks like?
This is the core of a much deeper problem in the Church. If women are
not temptresses, sultry eyed and alluring; if our job is not to derail
and control men but to work alongside them in the Kingdom we have a lot
of unravelling to do.
Despite the fact that Mary Magdalene was “pardoned” in 1969 it was
done with such a low profile that people like me whose Christian
formation took place after this date have still been brought up with
scarlet and crimson Mary who really only just squeaks into the Saints
list by the sheer mercy of God.
Boundless mercy is a good lesson and it is one whose benefits we all
share – but is that what Mary teaches us, the joy of a sinner forgiven,
or is that something more profound? Is it, perhaps, that there are some
lessons of history which need unravelling. Is it that she is to be
found, not in the weakness of her sinful constitution but in the
strength of her love for her Saviour. Mary Magdalene and Mary the mother
of Jesus are too often seen as the opposite faces of femininity – the
pure and meek and mild of the one against the storming passion and lust
of the other. Because most ordinary women are not the virgin we must be
the temptress. This might seem overstated, but time and again it is the
story of Christianity – women who submitted mind and body to the Church
in religious orders and a self-abrogated sexuality might be holy, but
all others, those who bore children and worked and loved and laughed all
of them, all of us, are suspiciously sinful. Mary Magdalene, in this
creed, is made pure by the overcoming of her rampant sexuality – surely a
coded message from a Church hierarchy which was edging ever close
towards a celibate priesthood.
So again, what if Mary Magdalene not so bad after all, what if she
was a respectable woman from a respectable family with a husband and
three relatively well adjusted children. What if she drove and van and
owned a slow cooker. What if she went to work and was in a senior
management position – and she, she, this ordinary, not particularly
daring and very under control and sensible woman was the first to
witness Our Lord risen.
What if Mary was a good girl after all?
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